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What is a Combi Boiler? A Complete Guide

combi-boilers
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A combi boiler, short for combination boiler, is a compact heating system that integrates central heating and hot water production into one single appliance. It has become a popular heating solution in many UK homes due to its high efficiency and space-saving design.

Components of a Combi Boiler

  • Flue connection
  • Expansion vessel
  • Air input
  • Gas input
  • Primary heat exchanger
  • Air gas collector
  • Fan Assembly
  • Pump

How Does a Combi Boiler Work?

A combi boiler works by drawing gas from the mains and burning it to heat water. This heated water is then used directly for central heating and providing hot water on demand. When hot water is demanded, the boiler draws cold water directly from the main supply and heats it up quickly using a heat exchanger. Once heated to the right temperature, the water is then sent directly to your taps or radiators.

One of the main advantages of a combi boiler is its space-saving design. Since it doesn’t require bulky water tanks or cylinders, it’s an ideal solution for smaller homes or flats where space is at a premium. Additionally, combi boilers provide hot water on demand, so there’s no need to wait for a water tank to refill or reheat.

Benefits of a Combi Boiler

There are many benefits to choosing a combi boiler, including:

  1. Energy Efficiency: Today’s Combi boilers are effective and lower greenhouse gas emissions. In time, this can result in cheaper energy bills.

  2. Space-Saving Design: Compact combi boilers are great for tiny homes or apartments with limited space because they don’t require water tanks or cylinders.

  3. Hot Water on Demand: Refilling or reheating a water tank is not necessary with combi boilers because they heat water on demand.

  4. Reduced Carbon Footprint: In contrast, combi boilers produce less carbon dioxide because of their small water heating capacity.

  • Easy Installation: Compared to other boiler types, combi boiler installation is simpler and less disruptive.

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The Best Combi Boilers of 2024

Manufacturer

Model

Power Output

Efficiency

Best For

Ideal

Logic+ Combi

24-35kW

94%

Standard warranty

Potterton

Assure

25-35kW

93%

Small size

Vaillant

ecoTEC Plus Combi Store 938

38kW

94%

Quietness

Worcester Bosch

Greenstar 8000 Style

30-50kW

94%

Power Output

Vaillant

ecoTEC pro

24-30kW

94%

Everything

Viessmann

Vitodens 200-W

26-35kW

98%

Energy efficiency

Baxi

Duo-tec

24-40kW

92%

Being eco-friendly



Is a Combi Boiler Worth It?

For many homes, a combi boiler system is a viable option. Combi boilers are perfect for small to medium-sized homes and apartments with limited space because of their modern design and efficient heating and hot water system.

On-demand combi boilers reduce energy costs while promoting sustainable living and energy efficiency. Having just one device for heating and hot water appeals to a lot of homeowners.

What Kinds of Houses Does a Combi Boiler Best Suit?

A combi boiler is typically suited to properties up to around three bedrooms and one bathroom. Any larger property would need management to make sure that other taps are not used while the shower is in use.

There are also storage combi boilers that could be useful in this scenario.

In some cases, like when there are bathrooms on opposite ends of the house, more than one combi boiler could be installed. However, you would need to have a qualified engineer check the gas metre and water supply before going ahead with this option.

How to Choose The Right Combi Boiler

To make them more efficient, modern boilers are made with thinner alloys. Because of this, a condensing boiler should last about seven years on average. This could last longer if you buy a good brand and service it regularly, but it could also last less time in places with hard or corrosive water.

A combi boiler is usually sized based on how much central warmth the home needs. If you go bigger than this to get a faster flow rate for the shower, you need to be sure that the boiler can tune down enough so that it doesn’t go into short stop/start cycles when it’s not very cold in the winter.

An excellent option for a new home heating system is a combi boiler. It might be perfect for your house with its abundance of functions and compact style. Make sure your home has enough water pressure, and select a boiler with the appropriate flow rate.

Replacing an Existing Boiler with a Combi Boiler

If the water pressure and take-off piping are compatible and the pipework is in the right location, you can replace a system boiler with a combi boiler. In order to install a combi boiler in place of a system boiler, sufficient water pressure and flow rate are necessary. Verify that the water take-off pipes are not obstructed and that the shower valves and taps are suitable with combi boilers.

In order to replace your traditional boiler with a more energy efficient one, consider the appreciable initiative of the UK government ECO4 scheme. Under this scheme, eligible households can get free boiler grants to reduce energy bills and CO2 emissions; if you want to avail of these grants, then check your eligibility before applying for the grant.

Conclusion

Combi boilers are small, effective units that combine hot water production with central heating. Combi boilers are a common household appliance in the UK because of its space-saving design, energy efficiency, and hot water on demand features. Think about the disadvantages, like restricted flow rate, reliance on water pressure, and incompatibility with many bathrooms or showers that are in high demand.

Need a New Boiler?

Get your A-rated Boiler installation covered under the ECO4 Scheme. 

Check your Eligibility Now

Frequently Asked Questions

To change the flow temperature on your combi boiler, you can use the boiler’s control panel or thermostat to adjust the settings. If you are having trouble finding the settings, you can refer to the boiler’s manual or contact the manufacturer for assistance.

The ideal flow temperature for a combi boiler is 60°C, as this will ensure that the boiler is operating in condensing mode, which is the most efficient way to heat your home.

Yes, you can reduce the flow temperature of your combi boiler to save money and energy. Low temperatures, however, may promote the growth of legionella bacteria in the hot water system.

A combi boiler typically lasts between 10-15 years, although this can vary depending on the make and model of the boiler, as well as how well it is maintained.

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